This church at the corner of Princess and Clergy Streets played an important role in Queen's early history. It was the main Presbyterian Church in Kingston in the 19th century and was thus a natural gathering place for the university's founders.
When Presbyterian leaders in Upper Canada decided to found the university in 1839, that important meeting took place at St Andrew's. The first meeting of Queen's Board of Trustees also took place at the church in 1840.
The university's Royal Charter of 1841 recognized St Andrew's importance by stipulating that Queen's must be located no further than three miles from the church. There was an intimate relationship between Queen's faculty and St Andrew's leaders for decades, most obvious between 1846 and 1853 when the Rev John Machar was both principal of Queen's and head of the church.
The church was originally built in 1820, but burned down in 1888. The current church was built in 1890.
From Queen's 175th anniversary celebrations, "175 Moments of Queen's"
St. Andrew카지노 게임 컬렉션s Church and Queen카지노 게임 컬렉션s
A royal charter followed in 1841. Amongst many things, the charter stipulated that the fledgling college be situated no further than three miles from St. Andrew카지노 게임 컬렉션s.
![[st andrews church]](/encyclopedia/sites/qencwww/files/uploaded_images/175th-images/066-St-Andrews-500.jpg)
When Upper Canada was created in 1791, it was intended to be 카지노 게임 컬렉션an exact image and transcript카지노 게임 컬렉션 of Britain. That meant a monarchy and an established church 카지노 게임 컬렉션 Anglicanism, a faith that would be the spiritual mold of the budding society. The Anglican Church was thus endowed with land reserves, privileged access to the colonial administration and, in 1829, its own place of higher education: King카지노 게임 컬렉션s College in Toronto. Presbyterians voiced their discontent. Celtic immigration had increased the numbers of non-Anglicans and fanned demands for religious equality. Presbyterians wanted equal access to education and equality before the state.
York (Toronto before 1834) was the bastion of Anglicanism. To its east, the Kingston district, (population 11,500 in 1840), developed a Presbyterian sensibility. In 1817, Presbyterians there were weary of relying on itinerant preachers and began to agitate for a 카지노 게임 컬렉션meeting house.카지노 게임 컬렉션 Five years later, the doors of St. Andrew카지노 게임 컬렉션s Church opened at the corner of Princess and Clergy streets. Scotland supplied its first two dynamic ministers: John Barclay and John Machar. A manse, a library and a children카지노 게임 컬렉션s school followed.
Presbyterians continued to resent the Anglican monopoly over higher education. Where were their ministers to train? Where were the Presbyterian liturgy and scriptures to be studied? In Scotland, Presbyterianism had enjoyed equality with Anglicanism since the 1707 Act of Union. Not so in Canada.
When King카지노 게임 컬렉션s College rejected the idea of a Presbyterian professorship, agitation led by Rev. Machar and William Morris of Perth shifted to establishing a Presbyterian college in Kingston. A meeting in St. Andrew카지노 게임 컬렉션s church hall on Dec. 18, 1839 crystalized the agitation. A resolution seconded by John A. Macdonald laid out the college카지노 게임 컬렉션s threefold purpose: to invite support from the Presbyterian Church in return for educating its ministers; to 카지노 게임 컬렉션give our youth the fullest access to the cultivation of all branches of a literary and scientific education카지노 게임 컬렉션 and to enhance Kingston카지노 게임 컬렉션s future by making it a university town. Fundraising began that evening with a goal of £30,000.
Much negotiation lay ahead. In 1840, the Assembly in Toronto passed facilitating legislation. Delegations were dispatched to London. Pressure for annual financial support was exerted on the Presbyterian Synod. A royal charter followed in 1841. Amongst many things, the charter stipulated that the fledgling college be situated no further than three miles from St. Andrew카지노 게임 컬렉션s.
![[Rev. John Machar]](/encyclopedia/sites/qencwww/files/uploaded_images/175th-images/066-Rev-John-Machar-500.jpg)
The tie between St. Andrew카지노 게임 컬렉션s and Queen카지노 게임 컬렉션s College continued. Rev. Machar sat on the college카지노 게임 컬렉션s Board of Trustees, taught its students Hebrew and acted as its principal from 1846 to 1853. Other Presbyterian ministers followed as Queen카지노 게임 컬렉션s principal.
In the 1870s, the Presbyterian Church slackened its financial support of Queen카지노 게임 컬렉션s and in 1912, the college secularized itself in order to secure financial aid from the province. Many would, however, argue that Presbyterianism카지노 게임 컬렉션s urge to public service, nation-building and egalitarianism echoes through Queen카지노 게임 컬렉션s culture to this day. In 1991, a heritage service held at St. Andrew카지노 게임 컬렉션s in Queen카지노 게임 컬렉션s 150th anniversary year honoured the university카지노 게임 컬렉션s debt to the church카지노 게임 컬렉션s founding stimulus.